Hypertonic saline reduces inflammation and enhances the resolution of oleic acid induced acute lung injury
2008

Hypertonic Saline and Lung Injury

Sample size: 24 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muiris Kennedy, Brendan D. Higgins, Joseph F. Costello, William A. Curtin, John G. Laffey

Primary Institution: National University of Ireland, Galway

Hypothesis

HTS would modulate the severity of OA induced ALI, reducing lung injury and/or enhancing resolution of ALI.

Conclusion

Hypertonic saline enhances the resolution of oleic acid induced acute lung injury.

Supporting Evidence

  • HTS significantly reduced bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophil count compared to Control.
  • HTS significantly reduced histologic injury and interleukin-6 levels.
  • All animals entered into the study survived the full duration of the protocol.

Takeaway

Hypertonic saline helps the lungs heal better after injury by reducing inflammation.

Methodology

Adult male Sprague Dawley rats were used to assess the effects of hypertonic saline on oleic acid induced lung injury.

Limitations

The effects may be due to saline load rather than hypertonicity, and the short experimental time frames may limit findings.

Participant Demographics

Adult male Sprague Dawley rats, weighing 300 to 380 g.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2466-8-9

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