A national survey of practice for the emergency fixation of testis
2023

Survey of Emergency Testicular Fixation Practices in the UK

Sample size: 340 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tristan Boam, R Harwood, KD Clement, V Kasivisvanathan, A Light, GS Bethell, S Hotonu, P Eastwood, F Arthur, I Marks, L Tullie, BG Rogoyski, A Spurdens, J Nabarro, L Clarke, M Kulkarni

Primary Institution: Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK

Hypothesis

What are the current practices for emergency scrotal exploration and testicular fixation among surgeons in the UK?

Conclusion

The majority of surgeons prefer sutured fixation for testicular torsion and sutureless methods for nontorted testes.

Supporting Evidence

  • 340 responses were received from 83 institutions.
  • 74% of respondents perform sutured fixation for testicular torsion.
  • 69% of respondents perform sutured fixation for bell-clapper anatomy.
  • 53-66% of respondents use sutureless methods for alternative diagnoses.

Takeaway

Surgeons in the UK mostly use stitches to fix twisted testicles, but if the testicle isn't twisted, they often don't use stitches at all.

Methodology

An online survey was distributed to surgeons across the UK, collecting responses on their practices regarding emergency scrotal exploration.

Potential Biases

Responses may vary based on individual surgeon preferences and experiences, which could influence the results.

Limitations

The study may not reflect true UK practice due to selection bias and potential misinterpretation of questions by respondents.

Participant Demographics

Respondents included urologists, general surgeons, and paediatric surgeons from 83 institutions.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1308/rcsann.2023.0101

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