First evidence of predation on the native endangered Iberian desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) and Iberian water shrews (Neomys anomalus) by the invasive species American mink using eDNA tools in Extremadura (Spain)
2025

Predation of Iberian Desman and Water Shrews by American Mink

Sample size: 5 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ripa Adriana, Palacios-Gonzalez María Jesús, Díaz-Caballero José A., Espinosa Antonio, Zalba Francisco Javier, García-Zapata Juan Luis, Fernádez-García José Luis

Primary Institution: Universidad de Extremadura

Hypothesis

Can molecular methods detect predation of endangered species by invasive predators?

Conclusion

The study provides evidence of predation on the endangered Iberian desman and Mediterranean water shrew by the American mink.

Supporting Evidence

  • Positive desman DNA was confirmed in two faecal samples.
  • Predation on the Iberian desman was detected in the study area.
  • American mink is identified as a significant threat to the desman population.

Takeaway

Scientists used special tests to find out if American minks are eating endangered animals like the Iberian desman and water shrews.

Methodology

The study used RT-PCR and DNA sequencing to analyze faecal and stomach content samples for predator and prey identification.

Limitations

The study relied on a small sample size and the need for further confirmation of results.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s11033-024-10160-0

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