RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION MEDIATES LINKS BETWEEN OLDER ADULTS’ SOCIAL NETWORKS AND DEPRESSION
2024

Relationship Satisfaction and Depression in Older Adults

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kole Debarati, Van Vleet Bryce, Fuller Heather

Primary Institution: North Dakota State University

Hypothesis

Does relationship satisfaction mediate the relationship between social network characteristics and depressive symptoms among older adults?

Conclusion

Relationship satisfaction significantly mediates the effects of social network size and proximity on depressive symptoms in older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Social ties positively affect older adults' psychological well-being.
  • Relationship satisfaction was found to mediate the effects of network size on depressive symptoms.
  • Qualitative aspects of social connections impact psychological well-being more than quantitative characteristics.

Takeaway

Having good relationships with family and friends can help older people feel less sad, even if they have a lot of friends.

Methodology

The study used longitudinal structural equation modeling to analyze data from three waves of a community-based study on older adults.

Limitations

The study did not find mediation for the relationship between years of connection and depressive symptoms.

Participant Demographics

Older adults aged 60 and above from the Upper Midwest.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=.008; p<.001; p=.048

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2430

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