The culture of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs)—a distinct glial cell type
2011

Olfactory Ensheathing Cells: A Unique Type of Glial Cell

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jennifer R. Higginson, Susan C. Barnett

Primary Institution: Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow

Hypothesis

Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) may have unique properties that make them beneficial for central nervous system (CNS) repair.

Conclusion

OECs are distinct glial cells that possess unique characteristics which may provide advantages for CNS repair.

Supporting Evidence

  • Olfactory ensheathing cells are distinct glial cells.
  • Purification, age and source of cells may influence their biological properties.
  • Olfactory ensheathing cells possess properties that make them beneficial for CNS repair.

Takeaway

Olfactory ensheathing cells are special cells in the nose that help repair the brain and spinal cord when they get hurt.

Methodology

The review discusses the origins, purification, and maintenance of olfactory ensheathing cells, along with their cellular and molecular characteristics.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the variability in culture conditions and the presence of contaminating cell types.

Limitations

Variability in purification methods and the influence of age, gender, and species on OEC properties may affect results.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.expneurol.2010.08.020

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