Anthropometric Characteristics of Hospitalised Elderly Women: A Case-Control Study
2011

Anthropometric Characteristics of Hospitalised Elderly Women

Sample size: 528 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Belbraouet Slimane, Chau Nearkasen, Tebi Ambroise, Debry Gérard

Primary Institution: Université de Moncton

Hypothesis

The study aims to describe the differences in anthropometric indicators between diseased elderly women and healthy elderly women.

Conclusion

A significant proportion of elderly women suffer from malnutrition at the time of hospitalisation, particularly affecting body fat and muscle.

Supporting Evidence

  • The most frequent diseases among participants were circulatory diseases (40.8%) and mental disorders (29.9%).
  • Significant differences were found in mid-arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, weight, and BMI between diseased and healthy women.
  • The study highlights the importance of measuring anthropometric indicators to assess malnutrition in hospital settings.

Takeaway

This study shows that many older women in the hospital are not getting enough nutrition, which can make them weaker and sicker.

Methodology

A case-control study comparing 451 hospitalised elderly women with 77 healthy elderly women, measuring various anthropometric indicators.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the exclusion of bed-ridden patients.

Limitations

The study may underestimate malnutrition prevalence as bed-ridden patients were excluded.

Participant Demographics

Participants were elderly women aged 70 and over, with a sample from a geriatric unit in north-eastern France.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph8072584

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