Asymmetric Bilateral Medial Temporal Lobe Encephalitis Associated With Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antibodies: A Case Report
2024

Case Report on Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Fatima Iram, Kundu Dhruv, Khalid Ahmed Sadain, Tabassum Sara, Patel Vishwesh, Muralidharan Shreya, Qamar Yusra

Hypothesis

Can atypical presentations of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis be effectively diagnosed and treated?

Conclusion

The patient showed significant improvement after treatment with corticosteroids and immunoglobulin therapy.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient exhibited severe anxiety, hallucinations, and memory deficits.
  • CSF analysis confirmed elevated protein levels and positive anti-NMDA receptor antibodies.
  • Treatment led to significant improvement within three weeks.

Takeaway

A young woman had severe anxiety and memory problems due to a rare brain condition, but she got better after receiving special medicine.

Methodology

The case involved MRI scans, CSF analysis, and treatment with corticosteroids and immunoglobulin.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 24-year-old female with no significant past medical history.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74255

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