DEPRESSION AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN OLDER MEXICAN DESCENT LATINOS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT
2024

Depression and Cognitive Function in Older Mexican Descent Latinos

Sample size: 159 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Talavera-Garza Liza

Primary Institution: The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Hypothesis

Social engagement mediates the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive function in older Mexican descent Latinos.

Conclusion

Cognitive decline in individuals with depressive symptoms may occur due to reduced participation in social activities.

Supporting Evidence

  • Depressive symptoms were significantly negatively associated with social engagement.
  • Depressive symptoms were significantly negatively associated with cognitive function.
  • Strong indirect effects of depressive symptoms on cognitive function were found through social engagement.

Takeaway

Older Latinos who feel depressed might not join in social activities, which can make their thinking skills worse.

Methodology

A convenience sample of Mexican descent Latinos aged 55 to 88 years was recruited and administered in-person interviews to assess cognitive function, depressive symptoms, and social engagement.

Participant Demographics

Mexican descent Latinos, aged 55 to 88 years, without diagnosed cognitive problems.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<.0001

Confidence Interval

95% CI = -.2408, -.0119

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2970

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