Audit of Blood Transfusion Reactions in South India
Author Information
Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Priya Sabari, V Karthikeyan, Srinivasan Sowmya
Primary Institution: Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, IND
Hypothesis
What is the frequency and type of transfusion reactions occurring among in-patients at our hospital?
Conclusion
The low incidence of transfusion reactions (0.5%) may be due to underreporting, highlighting the need for better education and documentation practices.
Supporting Evidence
- Out of 23,028 units transfused, 105 cases of transfusion reactions were documented.
- The most common reaction was febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction (59%).
- The incidence of transfusion reactions was higher among males (50.5%) than females (49.5%).
- The majority of reactions occurred in individuals with blood group B (38%).
Takeaway
This study looked at how often patients had bad reactions to blood transfusions, and found that it doesn't happen very often, but some reactions might not be reported.
Methodology
This was a cross-sectional study analyzing transfusion reactions reported to the blood center over three years and nine months.
Potential Biases
Potential underreporting of reactions due to lack of awareness among healthcare professionals.
Limitations
The study relied on reported reactions, which may have been underreported, especially mild reactions.
Participant Demographics
The study included in-patients at a tertiary-care hospital, with a higher incidence of reactions among males and individuals aged 41-50.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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