Expression of ras oncogene p21 protein in normal and neoplastic laryngeal tissues: correlation with histopathological features and epidermal growth factor receptors
1994

Study of p21 ras Oncoprotein in Laryngeal Cancer

Sample size: 50 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): G. Scambia, L. Catozzi, P. Benedetti Panicil, G. Ferrandina, G. Almadori, G. Paludetti, G. Cadoni, M. Distefano, A. Piffanelli, S. Mancuso, M. Maurizi

Primary Institution: Catholic University, Rome, Italy

Hypothesis

The study aims to assess the expression of the p21 oncoprotein in normal and malignant laryngeal tissues.

Conclusion

Overexpression of p21 protein is associated with a malignant phenotype in laryngeal cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Varying p21 levels were found in normal mucosa and primary laryngeal cancers.
  • Higher levels of p21 were found in neoplastic than in normal laryngeal tissue.
  • Most of the tumour cells were immunostained for p21.

Takeaway

This study looked at a protein called p21 in throat cancer and found that higher levels of this protein are linked to cancer.

Methodology

Western blotting analysis was performed on tissue samples from normal laryngeal mucosa and primary laryngeal cancers.

Limitations

The study does not allow for evaluation of the prognostic role of p21 expression due to the small number of cases.

Participant Demographics

{"total_patients":43,"male":39,"female":4,"age_range":"34-80 years","median_age":61}

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.023

Statistical Significance

p=0.023

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