Antifungal Activity of Newly Formed Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) Modification by Zinc Oxide and Zinc Oxide–Silver Hybrid Nanoparticles
2024

Antifungal Properties of PMMA Modified with Zinc Oxide and Silver Nanoparticles

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Marek Witold Mazur, Anna Grudniak, Urszula Szałaj, Marcin Szerszeń, Jan Mizeracki, Mariusz Cierech, Elżbieta Mierzwińska-Nastalska, Jolanta Kostrzewa-Janicka

Primary Institution: Medical University of Warsaw

Hypothesis

This study aims to evaluate the antifungal properties of acrylic material modified with nanoparticles composed of microwave-sintered zinc oxide and silver.

Conclusion

The incorporation of hybrid ZnO-Ag nanoparticles into PMMA shows promising antifungal and antibiofilm properties against Candida albicans.

Supporting Evidence

  • ZnO-Ag nanoparticles showed enhanced antifungal activity against Candida albicans.
  • PMMA modified with 1% ZnO-Ag nanoparticles significantly reduced biofilm formation.
  • Hybrid nanoparticles provide a synergistic effect, improving antimicrobial properties.

Takeaway

The study found that adding special tiny particles to denture material can help stop fungal infections, making dentures safer for people.

Methodology

The study involved synthesizing ZnO and ZnO-Ag nanoparticles, incorporating them into PMMA, and testing their antifungal activity against Candida albicans using minimal inhibitory concentration and biofilm formation assays.

Limitations

The study does not address the cytotoxicity and mechanical properties of the new material.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/polym16243512

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