EXPLORING FRAILTY PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS AMONG STROKE PATIENTS: A MULTICENTER CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
2024

Frailty Prevalence and Risk Factors in Stroke Patients

Sample size: 838 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): He Haiyan, Tang Siyuan, Peng Wenting, Liu Kehan, Wang Shuomin, Bai Yaru, Huang Chongmei, Liu Minhui

Primary Institution: Central South University

Hypothesis

What are the prevalence and risk factors of frailty among middle-aged and older stroke patients?

Conclusion

Frailty is common among stroke patients, and certain factors like stroke type and post-stroke disability are significantly associated with it.

Supporting Evidence

  • The prevalence of pre-frailty was 40.1% and frailty was 31.1% among stroke patients.
  • Stroke type, nutritional risk, hyperlipidemia, and post-stroke disability were linked to frailty.
  • Early screening for these factors can help prevent frailty in older stroke patients.

Takeaway

Many older stroke patients are frail, and some health issues can make this worse, so it's important to check for these problems early.

Methodology

A cross-sectional survey using random sampling in two tertiary hospitals in China.

Participant Demographics

560 males and 278 females, mostly aged 50-70 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P < 0.001, P = 0.042, P = 0.026

Confidence Interval

95% CI: -0.46, -0.14; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.45; 95% CI: 0.03, 0.39; 95% CI: 0.53, 0.64

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1774

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