A Preclinical Evaluation of Antrodia camphorata Alcohol Extracts in the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Non-Invasive Molecular Imaging
2011

Antrodia camphorata Alcohol Extracts and Lung Cancer Treatment

Sample size: 4 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chiou Jeng-Feng, Wu Alexander T. H., Wang Wei-Tin, Kuo Tsu-Hsiang, Gelovani Juri G., Lin I-Hsin, Wu Chih-Hsiung, Chiu Wen-Ta, Deng Win-Ping

Primary Institution: Taipei Medical University

Hypothesis

Can Antrodia camphorata alcohol extracts inhibit the growth of non-small cell lung cancer cells?

Conclusion

Antrodia camphorata alcohol extracts significantly inhibit the growth of non-small cell lung cancer cells and induce apoptosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • ACAE treatment inhibited the proliferation of H441GL cells in a dose-dependent manner.
  • ACAE induced cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase in H441GL cells.
  • ACAE treatment led to increased apoptosis in H441GL cells as indicated by Annexin-V fluorescence.
  • Non-invasive imaging showed significant tumor growth suppression in mice treated with ACAE.

Takeaway

This study shows that a natural extract from a fungus can help fight lung cancer by stopping cancer cells from growing and making them die.

Methodology

The study used in vitro and in vivo experiments with non-small cell lung cancer cell lines and mouse models to evaluate the effects of Antrodia camphorata alcohol extracts.

Limitations

The exact composition of the extract is not fully characterized, and the study was conducted in a preclinical model.

Participant Demographics

Immune-deficient mice were used in the in vivo studies.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/ecam/nep228

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