Untreated severe dental decay: a neglected determinant of low Body Mass Index in 12-year-old Filipino children
2011

Untreated Severe Dental Decay and Low BMI in Filipino Children

Sample size: 1951 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Benzian Habib, Monse Bella, Heinrich-Weltzien Roswitha, Hobdell Martin, Mulder Jan, van Palenstein Helderman Wim

Primary Institution: Fit for School Inc.

Hypothesis

An association between dental decay and low BMI in 12-year-old Filipino children does not exist.

Conclusion

The study found a significant association between untreated dental decay and low BMI, particularly highlighting the impact of odontogenic infections.

Supporting Evidence

  • 82.3% of children had caries.
  • 55.7% had odontogenic infections due to caries.
  • 27.1% of children had a BMI below normal.

Takeaway

Kids with bad teeth might not grow as well as they should. If their teeth hurt because of infections, they might not eat enough food.

Methodology

Data was collected through a representative cross-sectional study using a modified, stratified cluster sampling design.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the socio-economic factors not being fully accounted for.

Limitations

The study design is cross-sectional, limiting the ability to identify causative factors.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 949 boys and 1002 girls aged 11-13 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI; 80.6%-84.0%

Statistical Significance

p < 0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-558

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