Interlobular and intralobular mammary stroma: Genotype may not reflect phenotype
2008

Comparing Two Types of Fibroblasts in Human Breast Tissue

Sample size: 4 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fleming JM, Long EL, Ginsburg E, Gerscovich D, Meltzer PS, Vonderhaar BK

Primary Institution: National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health

Hypothesis

The gene expression profiles of interlobular and intralobular fibroblasts in the human mammary gland will show significant differences.

Conclusion

There was no significant difference in gene expression profiles between interlobular and intralobular fibroblasts, but protein expression patterns differed.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study is the first to report gene expression profiles of two distinct fibroblast populations in the human mammary gland.
  • Microarray analysis showed no significant difference in gene expression between the two fibroblast types.
  • Protein expression patterns differed significantly for some genes tested.

Takeaway

The study looked at two types of cells in the breast that support other cells, and found they behave similarly at the gene level but differently when it comes to proteins.

Methodology

Fresh breast tissue was collected from patients, and gene expression was analyzed using microarray and RT-PCR techniques.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the limited diversity in the sample demographics.

Limitations

The small sample size may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Four female, pre-menopausal patients aged 18 to 40, including two Caucasian, one African-American, and one Hispanic.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.4726

Statistical Significance

p>0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2121-9-46

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