Melioidosis: An Emerging Infection in Taiwan
Author Information
Author(s): Po-Ren Hsueh, Lee-Jene Teng, Li-Na Lee, Chong-Jen Yu, Pan-Chyr Yang, Shen-Wu Ho, Kwen-Tay Luh
Primary Institution: National Taiwan University Hospital
Hypothesis
Is the increase in melioidosis cases in Taiwan due to better recognition or an actual rise in infections?
Conclusion
The observed increase in cases of melioidosis in Taiwan suggests it is an emerging problem, with most infections being indigenous.
Supporting Evidence
- From 1994 to May 2000, 16 cases of melioidosis were reported in Taiwan.
- Most infections were indigenous, with 76% of episodes occurring in patients with no travel history to endemic areas.
- Four patients died from melioidosis, indicating the severity of the disease.
Takeaway
Melioidosis is a serious infection caused by a bacteria found in soil and water, and it's becoming more common in Taiwan.
Methodology
The study analyzed clinical data and microbiologic characteristics of 17 isolates from 15 patients treated for melioidosis.
Limitations
The study's retrospective nature and reliance on clinical records may limit the comprehensiveness of the data.
Participant Demographics
Of the 15 patients, 13 were male, with a mean age of 64 years; 60% had underlying diseases.
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