Gender Differences in Depression Among Adolescents in Shanghai
Author Information
Author(s): Wang Yi, Zhang Xiyan, Li Yan, Qin Hongyun, Li Xin
Primary Institution: Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Hypothesis
This study aimed to explore gender differences in the depression-related factors, the potential interactions of the associated factors and clinical features of comorbid depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents.
Conclusion
The findings indicate it is important to develop gender-specific interventions for adolescent depression.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence rate of depression in adolescents was 16.72%.
- No significant gender difference in depression prevalence was found.
- Comorbidity rates of depression and anxiety were higher in girls than in boys.
Takeaway
Boys and girls in Shanghai have similar rates of depression, but girls start to experience higher rates as they get older, especially around ages 15 and 16.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study involving 3,510 participants aged 11 to 16 years from schools in Shanghai using anonymous questionnaires.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported data and the exclusion of migration effects.
Limitations
The sample was from urban areas of Shanghai, limiting generalizability; it was a cross-sectional design, and subjective measures may not reflect objective reality.
Participant Demographics
Participants were adolescents aged 11 to 16 years, with 51% boys and 49% girls.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI, 1.156–2.300
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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