San-Huang-Xie-Xin-Tang Protects against Activated Microglia- and 6-OHDA-Induced Toxicity in Neuronal SH-SY5Y Cells
2011

San-Huang-Xie-Xin-Tang Protects Neurons from Toxicity

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shih Yu-Tzu, Chen Ing-Jun, Wu Yang-Chang, Lo Yi-Ching

Primary Institution: Kaohsiung Medical University

Hypothesis

Does San-Huang-Xie-Xin-Tang (SHXT) have neuroprotective effects against microglia-mediated neurotoxicity?

Conclusion

SHXT protects neurons from activated microglia- and 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Supporting Evidence

  • SHXT inhibited inflammation in BV-2 cells by downregulating several inflammatory markers.
  • SHXT increased cell viability in SH-SY5Y cells treated with 6-OHDA.
  • SHXT reduced the production of reactive oxygen species in both BV-2 and SH-SY5Y cells.

Takeaway

This study shows that a traditional Chinese medicine called SHXT can help protect brain cells from damage caused by inflammation and toxins.

Methodology

The study used co-cultured BV-2 microglial cells and SH-SY5Y neuronal cells to assess the effects of SHXT on neurotoxicity induced by LPS and 6-OHDA.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/ecam/nep025

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