Hypertension Under-Diagnosis and Under-Treatment in the UAE
Author Information
Author(s): Abdulle Abdishakur M, Nico JD Nagelkerke, Samra Abouchacra, Javed Y Pathan, Abdu Adem, Enyioma N Obineche
Primary Institution: United Arab Emirates University
Hypothesis
What are the characteristics and prevalence of under-diagnosis and under-treatment of hypertension in the UAE?
Conclusion
Hypertension is commonly under-diagnosed and under-treated in the UAE, necessitating improved preventive strategies and treatment compliance.
Supporting Evidence
- 33% of self-reported normotensives were actually hypertensive.
- 76% of self-reported hypertensives were under-treated.
- Obesity, lack of exercise, and smoking were major risk factors for CVD.
Takeaway
Many people in the UAE don't know they have high blood pressure, and even those who do aren't getting the right treatment.
Methodology
The study involved 349 self-reported hypertensives and 640 self-reported normotensives, with data collected through questionnaires and blood pressure measurements.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported data and the convenience sampling method.
Limitations
The study is based on a convenience sample, which may not fully represent the entire population of the UAE.
Participant Demographics
Participants included Arab nationals and expatriates, with a total of 670 males and 319 females aged 20 to 75 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.65–3.97
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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