A framework for optimal control of oscillations and synchrony applied to non-linear models of neural population dynamics
2024

Controlling Neural Oscillations and Synchrony

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lena Salfenmoser, Klaus Obermayer

Primary Institution: Technische Universitaet Berlin

Hypothesis

Can we adapt optimal control theory to manage oscillations and synchrony in neural population dynamics without a specified reference trajectory?

Conclusion

The study successfully demonstrates new cost functionals that allow for the control of oscillations and synchrony in neural networks without needing a precise reference trajectory.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study introduces three new cost functionals that enhance the application of optimal control theory to neural dynamics.
  • Control strategies were successfully applied to both single-node and multi-node neural models.
  • The methods allow for the control of oscillations without needing a precise reference trajectory.

Takeaway

This research shows how to control brain waves and synchronization in groups of neurons using new mathematical methods, making it easier to study and influence brain activity.

Methodology

The study uses non-linear optimal control theory to compute efficient stimulation for neural population dynamics, applying various cost functionals to control oscillations and synchrony.

Limitations

The methods require a defined target frequency for oscillations and may not effectively induce frequency synchrony with fixed phase shifts.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fncom.2024.1483100

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