Association of Alpha B-Crystallin Genotypes with Oral Cancer Susceptibility, Survival, and Recurrence in Taiwan
2011

Alpha B-Crystallin Genotypes and Oral Cancer Risk

Sample size: 1488 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bau Da-Tian, Tsai Chia-Wen, Lin Cheng-Chieh, Tsai Ru-Yin, Tsai Ming-Hsui

Primary Institution: China Medical University Hospital

Hypothesis

CRYAB single nucleotide polymorphisms may be associated with oral cancer risk.

Conclusion

The G allele of CRYAB C-802G is correlated with oral cancer risk and may serve as a marker for predicting recurrence and survival.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identified a significant association between CRYAB C-802G genotypes and oral cancer risk.
  • Patients with the G allele had lower 5-year survival rates.
  • The study involved a large sample size of 1488 participants.

Takeaway

This study found that a specific gene variation can increase the risk of getting oral cancer and affect how long patients survive after treatment.

Methodology

The study genotyped 496 oral cancer patients and 992 healthy controls to analyze the association of CRYAB polymorphisms with cancer risk.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias in choosing control participants.

Limitations

The study is limited to a specific population in Taiwan, which may affect the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 496 oral cancer patients and 992 age- and gender-matched healthy controls.

Statistical Information

P-Value

1.49×10−5

Confidence Interval

95%CI = 1.25–1.83

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0016374

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