PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, HEART RATE VARIABILITY, FRAILTY, AND COMPLICATIONS IN GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY
2024

Physical Activity and Frailty in Gynecologic Oncology Patients

Sample size: 96 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Emma Barber, Olivia Foley, Connor Wang, Allison Grubbs, Karl Bilimoria

Primary Institution: Northwestern University

Hypothesis

The study aimed to examine the association of physiologic and activity data with frailty and postoperative complications in presurgical gynecologic oncology patients.

Conclusion

Physiologic data and activity levels differ in frail compared to not frail patients, and higher preoperative activity levels are associated with fewer postoperative complications.

Supporting Evidence

  • 41.3% of patients were not frail, 44% were pre-frail, and 14.7% were frail.
  • Average heart rate and respiratory rate differed between frail and non-frail patients.
  • Higher preoperative activity was associated with fewer complications.

Takeaway

This study found that being more active before surgery can help prevent problems after surgery for women with gynecologic cancer.

Methodology

A prospective cohort study of gynecologic oncology surgery patients who wore wearable actigraphy rings before and after surgery.

Participant Demographics

Patients undergoing gynecologic oncology surgery, with 41.3% not frail, 44% pre-frail, and 14.7% frail.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95%CI1.01-1.20; 95%CI1.20–3.55; 95%CI=0.07-0.92; 95%CI=0.07-0.94; 95%CI=0.08-0.73

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0129

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