Role modelling to support careers in general practice: a realist review protocol
2024

Role Modelling in General Practice Education

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lamb Elizabeth Iris, Burford Bryan, Exley Catherine, Vance Gillian, Wass Valerie, Alberti Hugh

Primary Institution: Newcastle University

Hypothesis

How, why, and for whom can role modelling in undergraduate medical education support medical students towards careers in general practice?

Conclusion

The findings will refine the initial programme theory, revealing key contexts, mechanisms, and outcomes that influence role modelling in undergraduate GP medical education.

Supporting Evidence

  • Role models encountered during training significantly influence medical students' career choices.
  • Over 40% of GPs leave the workforce due to burnout, impacting their role as positive influences.
  • Interventions in undergraduate training can help steer students towards general practice careers.

Takeaway

This study looks at how role models in medical training can help students decide to become GPs, which is important for ensuring there are enough doctors in the future.

Methodology

A realist review will be conducted following Pawson’s five steps, including literature search and data extraction.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from including only English literature and the subjective nature of role modelling experiences.

Limitations

The review may not include literature not published in English, and the relevance of included literature may change as educational models evolve.

Participant Demographics

The stakeholder group includes medical undergraduates, GPs, and public representatives, with a focus on diverse socioeconomic backgrounds.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0109

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