Changes in Social Contacts and Psychological Well-Being Among Older Adults During the Pandemic
2024

Changes in Social Contacts and Psychological Well-Being Among Older Adults During the Pandemic

Sample size: 4539 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Kim BoRin, Li Ke, Jeong Chung Hyeon

Primary Institution: University of New Hampshire

Hypothesis

Can remote social contacts substitute for in-person contacts in terms of psychological well-being among older adults during the pandemic?

Conclusion

The study found that while remote social contacts could help, they did not fully replace the benefits of in-person interactions for older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Social interactions are critical for health and well-being among older adults.
  • The pandemic significantly reduced face-to-face social contacts.
  • Decreasing in-person contacts were negatively associated with well-being.
  • Older adults with increased remote contact with friends had worse psychological well-being.

Takeaway

Older adults had fewer in-person friends during the pandemic, and while talking to friends online helped a bit, it wasn't as good as seeing them in person.

Methodology

Latent class analysis and OLS regressions were used to analyze changes in social contacts and their effects on psychological well-being.

Participant Demographics

Older adults aged 65 and above.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2327

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