Partially Obstructed Urethral Strictures Due to Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans Improved by the Use of Topical Tacrolimus: Experience at a Tertiary Care Centre
2024

Topical Tacrolimus for Urethral Strictures in Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans

Sample size: 53 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Ahmad Ahsan, Imbisat Md Zaid, Khatoon Qurana

Primary Institution: Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences

Hypothesis

Can topical tacrolimus effectively treat urethral strictures associated with balanitis xerotica obliterans?

Conclusion

Topical application of tacrolimus is a safe and effective treatment for short-segment urethral strictures associated with BXO.

Supporting Evidence

  • The mean pre- and post-tacrolimus maximum urinary flow rate improved significantly.
  • The mean pre- and post-tacrolimus IPSS scores also showed significant improvement.
  • Patients with strictures >2 cm in length did not respond well to tacrolimus and required surgical intervention.

Takeaway

Doctors used a cream called tacrolimus to help men with a specific kind of urethral problem, and it worked well for those with shorter strictures.

Methodology

This was a prospective study on male patients with urethral strictures associated with BXO, treated with topical tacrolimus and evaluated at six weeks and three months.

Limitations

The study is a single-group study with a follow-up of only six months.

Participant Demographics

Male patients aged >18 years with biopsy-proven BXO.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.76678

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