Genetic Mapping and Functional Studies of a Natural Inhibitor of the Insulin Receptor Tyrosine Kinase: The Mouse Ortholog of Human c2-HS Glycoprotein
2001

Study of Mouse c2-HS Glycoprotein and Its Role in Insulin Receptor Inhibition

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): VIVIAN J. CINTRON, MINORU S. H. KO, KENNETH D. CHI, JASON P. GROSS, POTHUR R. SRINIVAS, ANTON SCOTT GOUSTIN, GEORGE GRUNBERGER

Primary Institution: Wayne State University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

The mouse Ahsg gene is the true ortholog of the human AHSG gene and functions as an inhibitor of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase.

Conclusion

The study concludes that the mouse Ahsg gene is indeed the true ortholog of the human AHSG gene, demonstrating similar inhibitory effects on insulin receptor activity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Mouse c2-HSG inhibits insulin-stimulated IR autophosphorylation and DNA synthesis.
  • The mouse Ahsg gene is located at 16 cM on chromosome 16, adjacent to the Dagk3 gene.
  • Recombinant mouse c2-HSG was shown to inhibit insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in vitro.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein in mice, called c2-HS glycoprotein, can stop insulin from working properly, just like a similar protein in humans.

Methodology

The study involved cloning and sequencing the mouse Ahsg gene, mapping its chromosomal location, and testing its function as an insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor using recombinant protein assays.

Limitations

The study did not sequence downstream of exon 4, leaving some aspects of the gene's organization unaddressed.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.008

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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