Perceived Discrimination on Depression in Older Adults: Moderating Effect of Geographic Access to Social Services
2024

Impact of Geographic Access to Social Services on Depression in Older Adults

Sample size: 9920 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Choi Seo-Yun, Chung Soondool

Primary Institution: University of Southern California

Hypothesis

Geographic accessibility to social services moderates the relationship between perceived age discrimination and depression in older adults.

Conclusion

Improving geographic access to social services can help reduce the negative impact of perceived age discrimination on depression among older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Age discrimination significantly affects the mental health of older adults in South Korea.
  • Only 2.2% of older adults with depression utilize mental health services.
  • Perceived ageism is positively associated with depression (r=.220, p<.01).
  • Geographic access to social services significantly moderates the relationship between perceived ageism and depression.

Takeaway

Older people who feel discriminated against because of their age can get more help for depression if social services are easier to reach.

Methodology

The study used correlation and moderating effect analyses with SPSS PROCESS Macro Model 1.

Limitations

Further research is needed to understand regional characteristics better.

Participant Demographics

Individuals aged 65 and above from South Korea.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3684

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