Popliteal Venous Thrombosis in Juvenile Arthritis with Baker Cysts: A Case Report
Author Information
Author(s): Dressler Frank, Wermes Cornelia, Schirg Eckart, Thon Angelika
Primary Institution: Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hypothesis
Can large Baker cysts contribute to popliteal venous thrombosis in pediatric patients with juvenile arthritis?
Conclusion
Large Baker cysts can mechanically contribute to popliteal vein thrombosis in patients with risk factors for thrombophilia.
Supporting Evidence
- Patient 1 had a history of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and developed incomplete popliteal venous thrombosis.
- Patient 2 had juvenile idiopathic oligoarthritis and showed improvement after treatment with enoxaparin.
- Patient 3 had a positive HLA-B27 and developed complete popliteal venous thrombosis after antibiotic therapy.
Takeaway
Some kids with knee problems and big cysts can get blood clots in their legs, but doctors can check to see if it's a real clot or just looks like one.
Methodology
Case report of three pediatric patients with juvenile arthritis and Baker cysts, evaluated through ultrasound and treated for popliteal venous thrombosis.
Limitations
The study is based on a small sample size of three cases.
Participant Demographics
Three pediatric patients with juvenile arthritis, aged 9 to 14 years.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website