The emerging dental workforce: why dentistry? A quantitative study of final year dental students' views on their professional career
2007

Why Final Year Dental Students Choose Dentistry

Sample size: 126 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jennifer E Gallagher, Resmi Patel, Nora Donaldson, Nairn HF Wilson

Primary Institution: King's College London Dental Institute

Hypothesis

What motivates final year dental students to choose dentistry as a career?

Conclusion

Final year dental students report a wide range of important influences on their choice of dentistry, with variation by sex, ethnicity, and mode of entry.

Supporting Evidence

  • 90% response rate from final year dental students.
  • 61% of the variation in influences explained by five factors.
  • Top influences included job security, regular working hours, and a desire to work with people.

Takeaway

Most dental students choose their career because they want to help people and have job security, but different factors matter more to different groups.

Methodology

Self-administered questionnaire survey of final year dental students at King's College London, with statistical analysis using SPSS.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported data and the demographic skew towards Asian students.

Limitations

The study may not be representative of all dental students in the UK due to the specific demographic profile of the respondents.

Participant Demographics

The majority of respondents were aged 23 years (59%), female (58%), and Asian (70%).

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.004

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.1 to 5.3

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6831-7-7

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