A SIFT Study of Reactions of Positive and Negative Ions With Polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) Molecules in Dry and Humid Nitrogen at 393 K
2024

Study of PFAS Reactions with Ions in Different Conditions

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Swift Stefan James, Omezzine Gnioua Maroua, Dryahina Kseniya, Španěl Patrik

Primary Institution: J Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS

Hypothesis

What are the reaction rates and product ions of PFAS with various reagent ions under dry and humid conditions?

Conclusion

Secondary reactions with water molecules remove positive product ions, making them unsuitable for SIFT-MS analysis of PFAS vapours, while negative product ions remain stable in humidity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rate coefficients were determined for 64 reactions involving PFAS.
  • 55 positive and 71 negative product ions were identified.
  • Humidity significantly affects the stability of positive product ions.

Takeaway

The study looks at how certain chemicals called PFAS react with different ions in the air, especially when it's humid. It found that some reactions change a lot with humidity, while others don't.

Methodology

The study used a dual polarity SIFT-MS instrument to analyze reactions of eight reagent ions with PFAS vapours at 393 K in both dry and humid conditions.

Limitations

The study did not aim to develop an analytical method characterized by a limit of detection due to the complexity of ion chemistry.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/rcm.9975

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