Association between RCAS1 expression and clinical outcome in uterine endometrial cancer
2003

RCAS1 Expression and Uterine Endometrial Cancer Outcomes

Sample size: 147 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Sonoda K, Miyamoto S, Hirakawa T, Kaku T, Nakashima M, Watanabe T, Akazawa K, Fujita T, Nakano H

Primary Institution: Kyushu University

Hypothesis

The study aims to clarify the clinical prognostic significance of RCAS1 expression in uterine endometrial cancer.

Conclusion

RCAS1 overexpression is associated with poorer survival outcomes in patients with uterine endometrial cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients with RCAS1 overexpression had a significantly poorer survival than those with normal or positive RCAS1 expression.
  • The overall survival rates were 96% for normal expression, 78% for positive expression, and 40% for overexpression of RCAS1.
  • Statistical analysis showed significant associations between RCAS1 overexpression and surgical stage, myometrial invasion, and peritoneal cytologic results.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein called RCAS1 can help predict how well patients with uterine cancer will do; more of this protein means a worse outcome.

Methodology

The study analyzed the association between RCAS1 expression and clinicopathologic variables in 147 patients with uterine endometrial cancer using immunohistochemistry and statistical analysis.

Limitations

The study may have limitations related to the retrospective nature and the specific patient population.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of participants was 54.3 years, with a range of 27–82 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.0001

Confidence Interval

3.990 – 16.816

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6601126

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