Fibrous dysplasia – differential diagnosis of cystic lesions in the proximal femur: a case report
2009

Fibrous Dysplasia Case Report

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Stefan Endres, Axel Wilke

Primary Institution: Elisabeth-Klinik GmbH

Hypothesis

Fibrous dysplasia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions in the proximal femur.

Conclusion

The case illustrates that fibrous dysplasia must be included in differential diagnoses for cystic lesions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fibrous dysplasia represents approximately 2.5% of all bone lesions.
  • Malignant transformations into high-grade fibro- or osteosarcomas are very rare.
  • Pathological fractures are observed not infrequently in patients with fibrous dysplasia.

Takeaway

A 22-year-old woman had a painful cyst in her thigh, which turned out to be fibrous dysplasia, a rare bone condition.

Methodology

The patient underwent imaging studies, surgery, and histological examination.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report.

Participant Demographics

22-year-old woman.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-1626-2-26

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