Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Prevention in Eastern Uganda
Author Information
Author(s): Karamagi Charles AS, Tumwine James K, Tylleskar Thorkild, Heggenhougen Kristian
Primary Institution: Makerere University
Hypothesis
Is the low antenatal VCT acceptance rate linked to intimate partner violence against women?
Conclusion
Intimate partner violence is common in eastern Uganda and is related to gender inequality, multiple partners, alcohol, and poverty.
Supporting Evidence
- 54% of women reported experiencing lifetime intimate partner violence.
- 14% reported physical violence in the past year.
- Higher education and marriage satisfaction were linked to lower risk of violence.
- Rural residence and having a partner with multiple partners increased the risk of violence.
Takeaway
Many women in eastern Uganda experience violence from their partners, which makes it hard for them to get tested for HIV or use protection.
Methodology
The study involved a household survey and focus group discussions with women and men in Mbale District.
Potential Biases
The sensitive nature of intimate partner violence may have led to under-reporting.
Limitations
The study may not represent all married women in the area and had a small sample size for detecting associations with HIV testing.
Participant Demographics
Participants were mainly rural women aged 18 and above with children under one year, predominantly Muslim and married.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI 0.1–0.7
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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