Esomeprazole for Long-Term Relief of GI Symptoms from NSAIDs
Author Information
Author(s): Hawkey Christopher J, Talley Nicholas J, Scheiman James M, Jones Roger H, Långström Göran, Næsdal Jorgen, Yeomans Neville D
Hypothesis
Esomeprazole can maintain long-term relief of upper gastrointestinal symptoms associated with NSAID use.
Conclusion
Esomeprazole is effective in maintaining relief of NSAID-associated upper gastrointestinal symptoms over a 6-month period.
Supporting Evidence
- Esomeprazole was significantly more effective than placebo in maintaining relief of upper GI symptoms throughout 6 months of treatment.
- The proportion of patients with relapse at 6 months was lower in those treated with esomeprazole compared to placebo.
- Patients on either non-selective NSAIDs or selective COX-2 inhibitors benefited from esomeprazole treatment.
Takeaway
This study shows that a medicine called esomeprazole helps people who have tummy aches from taking painkillers called NSAIDs feel better for a long time.
Methodology
Two 6-month randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled studies were conducted with patients who had relief from NSAID-associated symptoms.
Potential Biases
Potential placebo response may have influenced relapse rates.
Limitations
Patients were re-randomized even if their initial response was to placebo, which may have affected the findings.
Participant Demographics
Patients were at least 18 years old, with a mix of genders and chronic conditions requiring NSAID therapy.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p = 0.001 versus placebo
Confidence Interval
95% confidence intervals for relapse rates
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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