Qualitative analysis of Adenomatous Polyposis Coli promoter: Hypermethylation, engagement and effects on survival of patients with esophageal cancer in a high risk region of the world, a potential molecular marker
2009

APC Promoter Hypermethylation and Survival in Esophageal Cancer

Sample size: 45 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zare Maryam, Rastgar Ferdous, Alivand Mohammad Reza, Nasseri Negin Karimi, Malekzadeh Reza, Yazdanbod Mansour

Primary Institution: National Institute of Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran

Hypothesis

Is APC promoter hypermethylation associated with survival in patients with esophageal cancer?

Conclusion

APC promoter hypermethylation is linked to lower survival rates in patients with esophageal cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • 44.4% of tumor tissues showed APC promoter hypermethylation.
  • Patients with unmethylated APC promoter had a higher two-year survival rate.
  • Statistical tests indicated a significant association between APC methylation and mortality.

Takeaway

This study found that patients with a specific gene change (APC promoter hypermethylation) had a harder time surviving after treatment for esophageal cancer.

Methodology

Qualitative methylation specific PCR was used to evaluate APC promoter hypermethylation and its association with survival in SCCE patients.

Limitations

The study may require additional samples for moderate and well differentiated tumors to draw more definitive conclusions.

Participant Demographics

45 patients (27 men and 18 women) aged 23 to 80, with various tumor differentiation statuses.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-9-24

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