Risk Factors for Foot Ulceration in Patients with Kidney Disease
Author Information
Author(s): Kaminski Michelle, Frescos Nicoletta, Tucker Stephen
Primary Institution: Podiatry Department, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Hypothesis
What are the prevalence and types of risk factors for foot ulceration in patients with end stage renal disease on haemodialysis without diabetes mellitus?
Conclusion
Patients with end stage renal disease on haemodialysis have high rates of risk factors for foot ulceration, especially those who also have diabetes.
Supporting Evidence
- Risk factors for foot ulceration were highly prevalent in the ESRD population.
- Participants with both ESRD and DM showed significant differences in risk factors compared to those with DM alone.
- Regular foot screening and education are necessary for patients with ESRD.
Takeaway
People with serious kidney problems can get foot sores more easily, especially if they also have diabetes, so it's important to check their feet regularly.
Methodology
Participants were screened for risk factors for foot ulceration and compared across three groups using Fisher’s Exact Test.
Participant Demographics
Participants included individuals with end stage renal disease and/or diabetes mellitus.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p=0.001, p=0.033, p=0.037
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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