Investigation of somatic NKX2-5 mutations in congenital heart disease
2009

Study of NKX2-5 Mutations in Heart Defects

Sample size: 28 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Draus J M Jr, Hauck M A, Goetsch M, Austin E H III, Tomita-Mitchell A, Mitchell M E

Primary Institution: University of Louisville School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Are somatic NKX2-5 mutations a significant cause of congenital heart disease?

Conclusion

Somatic mutations in NKX2-5 do not play a significant role in the development of congenital heart defects.

Supporting Evidence

  • One non-synonymous germline sequence variant was identified in one patient.
  • Two synonymous germline sequence variants were identified in two separate patients.
  • A common single nucleotide polymorphism was identified in 16 patients.
  • No evidence of somatic mutations was found in this study.

Takeaway

The study looked at heart tissue from kids with heart defects to see if there were mutations in a specific gene, but they didn't find any.

Methodology

The study analyzed fresh frozen cardiac tissue samples from 28 patients with congenital heart defects for NKX2-5 mutations using genomic DNA sequencing.

Limitations

The study only included a small cohort of patients and focused on one specific gene.

Participant Demographics

14 females and 14 males, mean age 5.8 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1136/jmg.2008.060277

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