Multistrain genome analysis identifies candidate vaccine antigens of Anaplasma marginale
2011

Identifying Vaccine Candidates for Anaplasma marginale

Sample size: 10 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Michael J. Dark, Basima Al-Khedery, Anthony F. Barbet

Primary Institution: University of Florida

Hypothesis

Can high throughput genome sequencing identify conserved candidate vaccine antigens for Anaplasma marginale?

Conclusion

The study identified 19 conserved candidate vaccine antigens that may be suitable for a multi-component recombinant vaccine against Anaplasma marginale.

Supporting Evidence

  • High throughput genome sequencing was used to define conservation of different superfamily members in ten U.S. strains of A. marginale.
  • The study defined a catalog of 19 conserved candidate vaccine antigens.
  • Significantly increased numbers of SNPs were found in A. marginale subspecies centrale compared to U.S. strains.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at different strains of a germ that makes cows sick and found some parts that could help make a better vaccine.

Methodology

High throughput genome sequencing was used to analyze ten U.S. strains of Anaplasma marginale and identify conserved proteins.

Limitations

The study did not include a comprehensive analysis of all possible strains and variations of Anaplasma marginale.

Participant Demographics

The strains analyzed were from various U.S. locations including Florida, Virginia, and Idaho.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.04.131

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication