KINLESS OLDER ADULTS WITH DEMENTIA: QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM THE ADULT CHANGES IN THOUGHT STUDY
2024

Kinless Older Adults with Dementia: Understanding Their Needs

Sample size: 64 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Taylor Janelle, Gray Marlaine Figueroa, Freitag Callie, Kariya Hitomi, Crane Paul, Vig Elizabeth, Berridge Clara, Larson Eric

Primary Institution: University of Toronto

Hypothesis

What are the circumstances and needs of older adults who are kinless when they develop dementia?

Conclusion

The study found that 8.4% of older adults diagnosed with dementia had no living spouse or children at the time of diagnosis, highlighting the need for nonfamily caregiving support.

Supporting Evidence

  • 8.4% of older adults diagnosed with dementia were kinless at dementia onset.
  • Half of the kinless participants lived alone.
  • One third of the kinless participants lived with unrelated persons.
  • Four themes were identified regarding their circumstances and needs.

Takeaway

Some older people with dementia don't have family to help them, so it's important to find other ways to support them.

Methodology

Qualitative analysis of administrative documents from the Adult Changes in Thought study.

Limitations

The study is based on a secondary analysis of existing data, which may limit the depth of insights.

Participant Demographics

Participants had an average age of 87 years, with half living alone and one third living with unrelated persons.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1190

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