WHO's response to global public health threats: XDR-TB
2007

WHO's Response to Global Public Health Threats: XDR-TB

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Kumanan Wilson, Michael Gardam, Christopher McDougall, Amir Attaran, Ross Upshur

Primary Institution: University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Hypothesis

Whether XDR-TB cases or outbreaks may constitute public health emergencies of international concern under the 2005 International Health Regulations.

Conclusion

XDR-TB cases should be reported to WHO as they may meet the criteria for public health emergencies.

Supporting Evidence

  • XDR-TB may be the first public health problem testing the International Health Regulations.
  • Cases of XDR-TB could trigger public health emergencies due to their serious impact.
  • International travel could be restricted due to the media attention on XDR-TB.

Takeaway

XDR-TB is a serious disease that can spread internationally, and countries need to report cases to the WHO to manage it effectively.

Limitations

Epidemiological data linking XDR-TB outbreaks with international movement are weak.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pmed.0040246

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