Identification of plasma proteins binding oxidized phospholipids using pull-down proteomics and OxLDL masking assay
2024

Identifying Plasma Proteins That Bind Oxidized Phospholipids

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jokesch Philipp, Holzer Lisa, Jantscher Lydia, Guttzeit Sebastian, Übelhart Rudolf, Oskolkova Olga, Bochkov Valery, Gesslbauer Bernd

Primary Institution: University of Graz

Hypothesis

We hypothesize that in addition to circulating antibodies, multiple non-immunoglobulin plasma proteins can also bind OxPLs and modulate their recognition by innate and adaptive immunity.

Conclusion

The study identifies a range of plasma proteins that can bind and mask oxidized phospholipids, suggesting a significant role for these proteins in modulating inflammatory responses.

Supporting Evidence

  • About 150 non-immunoglobulin proteins were found to preferentially bind oxidized phospholipids.
  • OxLDL immobilized in multiwell plates was used to test the masking ability of candidate proteins.
  • Previously described OxPL-binding proteins were confirmed to bind and mask oxidized phospholipids.

Takeaway

This study found that certain proteins in our blood can stick to harmful oxidized fats and help protect our bodies from inflammation.

Methodology

The study used pull-down proteomic analysis to identify plasma proteins that bind oxidized phospholipids, followed by immune masking assays to test their ability to prevent recognition by antibodies.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on a specific subset of proteins and may not encompass all potential OxPL-binding proteins.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.jlr.2024.100704

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