TLR7 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the 3' untranslated region and intron 2 independently contribute to systemic lupus erythematosus in Japanese women: a case-control association study
2011

TLR7 Gene Variants and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Japanese Women

Sample size: 618 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kawasaki Aya, Furukawa Hiroshi, Kondo Yuya, Ito Satoshi, Hayashi Taichi, Kusaoi Makio, Matsumoto Isao, Tohma Shigeto, Takasaki Yoshinari, Hashimoto Hiroshi, Sumida Takayuki, Tsuchiya Naoyuki

Primary Institution: University of Tsukuba

Hypothesis

Do TLR7 single-nucleotide polymorphisms contribute to systemic lupus erythematosus in Japanese women?

Conclusion

The TLR7 intronic SNPs rs179019 and rs179010 are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus independently of the 3' UTR SNP rs3853839 in Japanese women.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study analyzed eight tag SNPs in the TLR7 region.
  • Significant associations were found for SNPs rs179019 and rs179010.
  • The study included a total of 618 participants.

Takeaway

This study found that certain genetic variations in the TLR7 gene are linked to a higher risk of lupus in Japanese women.

Methodology

A case-control association study was conducted analyzing eight tag SNPs in the TLR7 region among 344 Japanese females with SLE and 274 healthy controls.

Limitations

The study focused only on Japanese women, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The study included 344 Japanese female patients with SLE and 274 healthy female controls.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0043

Confidence Interval

1.15 to 3.54

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/ar3277

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