Susceptibility of Enamel Treated with Bleaching Agents to Mineral Loss after Cariogenic Challenge
2011

Effects of Bleaching Agents on Enamel Calcium Loss

Sample size: 40 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hüseyin Tezel, Cigdem Atalayin, Özlem Erturk, Ercument Karasulu

Primary Institution: Ege University

Hypothesis

Do bleaching agents increase the susceptibility of enamel to demineralization?

Conclusion

Bleaching agents may cause calcium loss from enamel, but the amount is negligible for clinical significance.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study found no significant difference in calcium loss between the laser-activated group and the 10% carbamide peroxide group.
  • The light-activated group showed significantly higher calcium loss compared to the other groups.
  • Calcium loss was measured using a highly sensitive method called Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry.

Takeaway

This study looked at how different teeth whitening products affect the enamel on teeth. It found that while some products can cause a little bit of calcium loss, it's not enough to worry about.

Methodology

Human premolars were treated with different bleaching agents and then tested for calcium loss using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry.

Limitations

The study's findings may not fully represent real-life conditions in the mouth, where saliva and other factors play a role.

Participant Demographics

Human premolars extracted for orthodontic purposes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/2011/953835

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