Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated With Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in an Immunocompetent Adult
2024

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis from Epstein-Barr Virus in an Adult

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Pinheiro Ramos Rafael, Névoa Joana, Campos Cunha João, Sarmento Gonçalo

Primary Institution: Department of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, PRT

Hypothesis

This study aimed to describe and highlight the complexity of the diagnostic approach and the urgency of directed therapeutic attitudes in the management of HLH.

Conclusion

The patient showed a favorable evolution with complete resolution of symptoms and normalization of analytical parameters after treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient was diagnosed with HLH after showing persistent symptoms and laboratory findings.
  • Treatment with dexamethasone led to sustained clinical and analytical improvement.
  • The patient had a high ferritin level and other abnormal lab results consistent with HLH.

Takeaway

A young woman got very sick from a virus called Epstein-Barr, which caused a serious condition called HLH, but she got better after treatment with steroids.

Methodology

The study presents a case report detailing the diagnostic and therapeutic approach for HLH secondary to EBV infection.

Participant Demographics

A 23-year-old female physical therapist with no relevant past medical history.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75279

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication