Simulation of an SEIR infectious disease model on the dynamic contact network of conference attendees
2011

Modeling Disease Spread at a Conference

Sample size: 405 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Juliette Stehlé, Nicolas Voirin, Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Vittoria Colizza, Lorenzo Isella, Corinne Régis, Jean-François Pinton, Nagham Khanafer, Wouter Van den Broeck, Philippe Vanhems

Primary Institution: Centre de Physique Théorique de Marseille, CNRS UMR 6207, Marseille, France

Hypothesis

How do dynamic contact patterns affect the spread of infectious diseases?

Conclusion

The study shows that detailed contact data is crucial for accurately modeling disease spread.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study recorded 28,540 face-to-face contacts over two days.
  • Mean contact duration was 49 seconds with a standard deviation of 112 seconds.
  • The dynamic network showed a higher number of infected individuals compared to the homogeneous network.

Takeaway

Researchers tracked how people interacted at a conference to see how diseases might spread. They found that knowing how long people were close to each other helps predict outbreaks better.

Methodology

The study used RFID technology to track face-to-face interactions among conference attendees over two days.

Potential Biases

Participants self-selected to wear RFID tags, which may introduce bias in interaction behavior.

Limitations

The study only tracked contacts within the conference area and did not account for interactions outside this zone.

Participant Demographics

405 volunteers from a conference of 1,200 attendees.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1741-7015-9-87

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