Brucellosis in Infant after Familial Outbreak
Author Information
Author(s): Makis Alexandros C., Pappas Georgios, Galanakis Emmanouel, Haliasos Nikolaos, Siamopoulou Antigoni
Primary Institution: University of Ioannina
Hypothesis
Can brucellosis be transmitted to an infant through airborne exposure or indirect contact with infected family members?
Conclusion
The case suggests that brucellosis can affect individuals who are not directly exposed to infected animals, potentially through environmental exposure.
Supporting Evidence
- The infant had a history of poor feeding and swelling of the wrist, leading to suspicion of brucellosis.
- Laboratory tests confirmed brucellosis with positive results for IgM antibodies and PCR.
- The infant was treated successfully and showed no relapse after two years.
Takeaway
A baby got sick from a disease called brucellosis without being near sick animals, showing that it can spread in surprising ways.
Methodology
The infant was diagnosed through laboratory tests including serum agglutination, ELISA, and blood PCR for B. melitensis.
Limitations
Awareness of brucellosis is low in endemic areas, which may lead to underreporting and delayed treatment.
Participant Demographics
The case involved a 2.5-month-old girl from a family of shepherds in northwestern Greece.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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