c-Ki-ras mutations in colorectal adenocarcinomas from a country with a rapidly changing colorectal cancer incidence
1999

c-Ki-ras Mutations in Colorectal Cancer

Sample size: 68 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Tang W-Y, Elnatan J, Lee Y-S, Goh H-S, Smith D R

Primary Institution: Molecular Biology Laboratory, Tan Tock Seng Hospital

Hypothesis

The study investigates the incidence of c-Ki-ras mutations in colorectal adenocarcinomas over two different time periods.

Conclusion

The increase in colorectal cancer incidence in Singapore is associated with an increase in c-Ki-ras mutations.

Supporting Evidence

  • 28% of contemporary colorectal cancer samples showed c-Ki-ras mutations.
  • No mutations were found in samples from the earlier period.
  • The study indicates a link between increased colorectal cancer incidence and specific genetic mutations.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at old and new samples of colon cancer and found that newer samples had mutations that weren't present in older ones.

Methodology

The study used mismatch-specific oligonucleotide hybridization analysis of exon 1 of the c-Ki-ras proto-oncogene after PCR amplification.

Participant Demographics

Samples were taken from two different time periods: 1962-1966 and 1994-1996.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.007

Statistical Significance

p=0.007

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6690683

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