Predictors of Early Sexual Initiation Among Nigerian Adolescents
Author Information
Author(s): Fatusi Adesegun O, Blum Robert W
Primary Institution: Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Hypothesis
What factors predict the timing of sexual debut among adolescents in Nigeria?
Conclusion
Understanding the factors associated with premarital sexual debut can help develop more effective risk prevention interventions.
Supporting Evidence
- 18% of males and 22% of females reported being sexually experienced.
- Region significantly influenced sexual initiation, with higher rates in the South compared to the North.
- Positive attitudes towards condom efficacy and family planning were associated with increased likelihood of sexual initiation.
Takeaway
This study looked at why some teenagers in Nigeria start having sex early, finding that things like education and attitudes towards condoms matter.
Methodology
Data from 2,070 never-married adolescents aged 15-19 were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression.
Potential Biases
Potential recall and social desirability biases in self-reported sexual behavior.
Limitations
The study is cross-sectional, limiting causal conclusions, and may not generalize to married adolescents.
Participant Demographics
The sample consisted of 1,195 males (57.7%) and 875 females (42.3%) aged 15-19.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI = 1.07–1.53 for males; 95% CI = 1.05–1.46 for females regarding condom efficacy.
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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