Oil and Gas Projects in the Western Amazon: Threats to Wilderness, Biodiversity, and Indigenous Peoples
Author Information
Author(s): Matt Finer, Clinton N. Jenkins, Stuart L. Pimm, Brian Keane, Carl Ross
Primary Institution: Save America's Forests
Hypothesis
What are the impacts of oil and gas development on biodiversity and indigenous territories in the western Amazon?
Conclusion
The increasing scope of oil and gas extraction in the western Amazon is likely to intensify environmental and social impacts without improved policies.
Supporting Evidence
- About 180 oil and gas blocks now cover approximately 688,000 km2 of the western Amazon.
- Many oil blocks overlap indigenous territories, including areas utilized by peoples in voluntary isolation.
- In Ecuador and Peru, oil and gas blocks cover more than two-thirds of the Amazon.
- The study highlights the need for improved conservation policies to mitigate the impacts of oil extraction.
Takeaway
The western Amazon is home to many plants, animals, and indigenous peoples, but oil and gas projects are threatening their homes and health.
Methodology
The study synthesized information from government sources to quantify the status of oil development in the western Amazon.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in data collection from government sources and the influence of multinational companies.
Limitations
The study relies on available government data, which may not capture all impacts or future developments.
Participant Demographics
The study discusses indigenous peoples, including uncontacted groups, living in the western Amazon.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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