Prevention of anxiety and depression in the age group of 75 years and over: a randomised controlled trial testing the feasibility and effectiveness of a generic stepped care programme among elderly community residents at high risk of developing anxiety and depression versus usual care
2006

Preventing Anxiety and Depression in Elderly People

Sample size: 220 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Nelleke van 't Veer-Tazelaar, Harm van Marwijk, Patricia van Oppen, Giel Nijpels, Hein van Hout, Pim Cuijpers, Wim Stalman, Aartjan Beekman

Primary Institution: VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Hypothesis

Can a stepped care programme effectively prevent anxiety and depression in elderly individuals living in the community?

Conclusion

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a stepped care programme in preventing anxiety and depression among elderly individuals with subthreshold symptoms.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study targets elderly individuals with subthreshold symptoms to prevent the onset of major disorders.
  • Previous studies indicate that well-designed interventions can reduce the incidence of depression and anxiety.
  • The stepped care model allows for tailored interventions based on individual needs.

Takeaway

This study is trying to help older people who feel a little sad or anxious by giving them support before their feelings get worse.

Methodology

The study is a randomised controlled trial comparing a stepped care programme to usual care for elderly individuals with subthreshold anxiety and depression.

Potential Biases

Participants may be reluctant to acknowledge their distress, which could affect their engagement with the intervention.

Limitations

It may be difficult to assess the specific contributions of various elements of the intervention, and the nature of the questions may lead to participant drop-out.

Participant Demographics

Elderly individuals aged 75 and over living in the community with subthreshold anxiety or depression.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-6-186

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